Unemployment insurance: how to apply and who is eligible!

Brazilians have access to several social programs developed especially to enable them to fight for their survival with dignity. Therefore, it is important that they know their rights in the best possible way so that they can enjoy their benefits. Today we will present you with some essential information about Unemployment Insurance and how you can apply.

We have previously talked about other social benefits that you can check out on our platform, such as Childcare assistance and how to apply for the program, for example. If you are already familiar with our platform, then you have probably noticed that we dedicate a good part of our content to providing information that strengthens the theoretical basis of our readers' rights.

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It is important to note that all information contained in this text was taken from official federal government sources. Therefore, it is reliable. If any information is missing and you need to look for it outside, be careful with the platform you are going to use and do not trust it if it requests personal information.

What is Unemployment Insurance?

Despite being a much talked about topic in Brazil, there are still many people who do not even know the basics about Unemployment Insurance, especially when we talk about the younger population of our country, who do not have experience in the job market. Therefore, we will help you understand the entire process involved in applying for unemployment insurance.

The program was developed to serve as essential protection for Brazilian workers who find themselves unemployed, as the program offers temporary financial relief so that workers can prepare to return to the job market.

Unemployment insurance was developed to support domestic and formal workers during these transitional periods, since many people went hungry between jobs. In fact, it is a benefit that can even be useful for preparing workers technically between jobs.

It is worth remembering that the transition period between jobs can represent a dangerous accumulation of debt if there is no financial support. In other words, we are really talking about a program that has a significant social role in our country and that helps a huge number of workers.

You have the right?

You may be wondering if you are entitled to unemployment insurance. We are talking about a program designed for workers who are formally laid off from their jobs without just cause. The purpose of the benefit is to provide TEMPORARY financial support to workers so that they can look for another job without “going through hardship”.

Like other social programs, having the Brazil Aid For example, there must be certain prerequisites to gain access to the benefit. Knowing these criteria helps you avoid creating unrealistic expectations and also understand what your rights are in this context. Come with us to learn what the criteria are.

It is important that the removal from office has occurred without just cause. If your absence is for just cause, then you will not be entitled to receive unemployment insurance benefits.

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Furthermore, it is important that the user in question do not have your own income capable of providing for your maintenance, as well as that of your family. After all, we are talking about a program designed to provide conditions for people to be able to support themselves. If you can already support yourself without this benefit, then you will not be able to access it.

There are other benefits in Brazil, however, you cannot be receiving benefits such as Social Security Continuous Payment Benefits, with the exception of survivor's pension, or accident assistance. In addition, to be eligible for the benefit, the time worked and number of previous requests will also be considered.

Relationship between requests and working time

The first application for unemployment insurance benefits can be made if the employee has worked for at least 12 months in the last 18 months prior to leaving work. The second application can be made if the employee has worked for 9 months in the last 12 months prior to leaving work.

The third or more requests may occur at any time during the six months prior to termination of employment and may include at least two previous requests. If you have any questions, reread them carefully. After all, it is important for you to understand your rights.

Required documentation

We like to encourage our readers to always have their documents (hard copies) available in case they need them due to an unforeseen event. In addition, it is also a good idea to scan your documents so that they are always with you on your mobile devices.

To apply for unemployment insurance, you must present identification documents (such as ID or CPF); CPF (Individual Taxpayer Registry); Employment and Social Security Card (CTPS); Correctly completed Employment Contract Termination Terms (TRCT); Proof of FGTS deposits or statements containing the markings; Documentation relating to the withdrawal of FGTS deposits; Unemployment Insurance Application SD/CD (this is issued by the employer).

How to request

Applying for unemployment insurance online is quite simple. You should access the Gov.BR with your login and password. Look for the “Work” option and select the option that says “unemployment insurance”. There will be some fields asking for information, you will fill in as requested.

After filling in all the requested data, you will check the fields that request your documents (scanned). Check that all documents are legible. You will then receive a request number so that you can track the application. status of the request.

Appointment at the agency

The request we taught you previously can be made online. However, it is still necessary to go to the agency SINE to formalize the benefit request. The appointment will be made online so that you can choose the location, date and time that is most convenient for you.

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It is important that you bring with you all the documents mentioned above (originals and copies). There will be a staff member specifically to check the information you have provided and your request will be completed.

Did you like the information?

This article was written specifically to help our readers find out how to apply for unemployment insurance. Our platform is full of other free materials that can be consumed easily, such as our list of travel recommendations for 2025. Enjoy!